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Notice

The Public Right-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines (PROWAG) rulemaking has concluded. The PROWAG final rule has been published in the Federal Register. Please visit the Access Board’s PROWAG page for the guidelines.

Stabilized Engineered Wood Fiber for Accessible Trails

Trails made with wood chips are difficult for those who use mobility aids because the surface is soft, uneven, and shift-ing. This report describes the development of a concept for stabilizing engineered wood fiber (EWF) to improve wheel-chair and walker accessibility for outdoor recreational trails where traditional paving would be costly and would detract from the natural aesthetics. The applicability and field per-formance of two binder–EWF systems previously developed for an outdoor playground were tested on a beach path and two bridle trails. The stabilized EWF (SEWF) system en-hanced accessibility and should reduce erosion and mainte-nance costs for trail systems. Overall, the two systems per-formed well on the beach path but were not adequate for the bridle paths. Cost estimates and step-by-step instructions are provided for installing SEWF.

Keywords: wood, fiber, surfacing, accessibility, walkways, paths, ADA, composite, polyurethane, playground, durability, installation, cushioning